Elements in Lit 201: Victorian Era, Gothic, and Steampunk

Filed in Elements in Lit , The Quirky Lover Posted on March 21, 2012 @ 3:19 pm 5 comments

We’ve covered a little bit of all three items mentioned in the title in previous Genre and Elements posts, but as I’m reading Wicked as They Come by Delilah S. Dawson, the main character makes a statement about “[being] transformed into a curvy Victorian bombshell. Or a Gothic bombshell…” She continues on to describe the Gothic as “decidedly dark and sexy…” It got me thinking about the subtle differences between these styles of dress. Moreover, the book has a definite Steampunk overtones, with each ‘Bludman’ or ‘Pinkie’ having a clockwork animal in their charge. What better way to experience the differences (or similarities) than with pictures!

Click on the image if you would like to check out the store website.

So, let’s start the comparison: The Victorian Era coincides with “Queen Victoria’s reign from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901” (source: Wiki) (Wicked as They Come is set in the year 1904, but is in a parallel world, which would seem to loosen the time parameters). Gothic literature had a much earlier start than that, arguably originating in 1764, with The Castle of Otranto. In fact, by the Victorian times, Gothic literature was being overly criticized and had made way for the Romantic movement, followed by the Aesthetics. How then could these two differing time frames be compared?

I think (and this is just  my personal opinion) that it’s more the essence of the two eras that are blended together. The certain way of dressing mixed with the creepier feel of the the Gothic novel, as well as the foreboding quality of the associated architecture.

Kinda spooky, right?

In fact, it was during the Victorian era that Gothic Revival building  “became increasingly significant.”

Bauhaus: modern Goth?

Perhaps, the author was referring to more modern interpretations of “Gothic”, along the lines of the “Goth subculture.” This would be the dark, “eroticized fashion”, with black clothes, hair, nails, etc. But I prefer to think of the more Edgar Allen Poe version, with drafty old houses and thunderstorms and monsters.

With Steampunk, we get the fashion sense of the Victorian era and the technology of that time…to a degree. Steampunk has only been around for about forty or fifty years, but it takes us back in time to when the industrial revolution was in full swing. More modern, technically inclined minds can retrospectively look at the mid to late 1800’s and say, “hey, wouldn’t it be cool if…” cue the creation of: zeppelins, goggles, and way more. Truly, it’s a false, or alternate sense of history that we get from reading Steampunk novels.

Steampunk goggles.

BUT, it gives the modern person (woman?) an excuse to dress up in something that would only otherwise be seen at Halloween parties. That’s a win in my books.

The Gothic fiction from way back when was dark and scary, but its purpose was to titillate female readers (Poe, Shelley, Stoker, et al were certainly good at that!) It only stands to reason that the mode of fashion is highly complimentary to the women also. Add in that the Victorian era, popular as a setting in Steampunk tales, was ruled predominantly by a woman, we see how these ideas and times find their common ground. Sure there are lots of gadgets for the guys (and nice looking fashions too) but this combination of literature, clothing, and grand buildings seem to speak to us girls specifically.

Do you agree on my methods and conclusions in assessing these three things? Do you all enjoy Gothic architecture as much as I do? Can you name any other similarities or point out any differences that would separate Steampunk from Gothic and Victorian elements? On a parting note, I wouldn’t relish the thought of getting laced up in a corset everyday, though once in a while might be okay. I’d be happier buying a nice Gothic Revival castle and sitting around reading spooky novels, looking out over the darkening sky 😉

Here are some additional cool resources:
-An online store for Steampunk fashion: Clockwork Couture
-Lit learning: Elements of a Gothic novel
-A neat video showing variations on Victorian era clothing:

About Jackie


Jackie is a quirky mom, living in Ontario, Canada. She's a bookkeeper by day and a book lover by night. She also blogs at The Novel Nation and writes occasionally for Heroes and Heartbreakers.

Share This Post

Subscribe and stay up-to-date

Via E-Mail:

Follow us via RSS, twitter and facebook:

5 Comments

Join the Discussion
  • DelilahSDawson March 21, 2012 at 5:09 pm

    The author in question agrees on pretty much every point and loves that this topic came up at all. =) In writing Letitia as a character, she isn’t part of the Goth subculture and is ignorant of the actual subgenres herself, outside of her love of books, which I hope makes her more accessible to readers new to steampunk. She definitely ends up appreciating the aesthetic of the clothing. Personally, I love the excuse to dress up steampunk style, where pretty much anything goes. Cool article!

  • Sheree March 21, 2012 at 7:24 pm

    Thanks for laying out the historical timeline.

    I prefer Art Deco to Gothic architecture, no matter how cool flying buttresses may look. 🙂

    As for steampunk, I first learned this term from manga and anime so I generally think of that or children’s books first. However, I also realized that “The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.” is steampunk, too, back in the day and Jules Verne before then.

    I also try very hard to ignore the goth subculture, as you call it, since it wasn’t called that when I was a teen and we weren’t nearly as morbid – the old “back in my day…” mixed with “I have black jackets older than you”.

  • draconismoi March 21, 2012 at 8:00 pm

    I generally associate steampunk with the technology aspect. It’s steampunk when the characters or story rely to a certain extent on steam-powered technology. Or when you get more scifi, then a technology that is aesthetically similar to what you’d see in the industrial age no matter what it is actually capable of.

    As for Victorian vs. Gothic….well I’d agree with you that Gothic = Poe. Something fascinating and creepy. Lots of focus on architecture. Also, Dracula and Frankenstein (though I have to say, totally hated that book. Seriously Mary Shelly, EDIT. Just because you wrote the first draft in one night, doesn’t mean you couldn’t do a few revisions pre-publication).

    I tend to associate Victorian literature with the oppression of women, marriage obsession, and classism. I have expectations of ruling ladies – namely that they don’t use their power to further limit/restrict the freedoms other women enjoy. Which Victoria did. With her hypocritical positions on femininity and women’s rights.

    In sum:

    Gothic = creepy and mysterious (oooo);
    Steampunk = adventure and exploration (wheee!);
    Victorian = hetero-normative, class-conscious, romance (zzzzz).

    Now excuse my while I had from all the fans of Austen and Bronte.

  • aurian March 23, 2012 at 3:54 pm

    Nice post, and I think I agree with Draconismoi here. So far the only Steampunk I have read and loved, is the Parasol Protectorate by Gail Carriger. But then she has also thrown vampires and werewolves into the mix.

  • Annie Seaton March 25, 2012 at 7:49 pm

    I absolutely loved Gail Carriger’s Parasol Protectorate series, however I totally agree with draconismoi. My little steampunk novella..Winter of the Passion Flower is all about swashbuckling adventure with gorgeous steampunk clothing thrown into the mix!
    I love the alternate view of history that infiltrates steampunk as well.

Previous Post
«
Next Post
»
Luvo designed by Internet Marketing In conjunction with Template Wordpress , R4 DS , Best SUV.